Dynamic Content Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Dynamic Content Management - Essay Example The fundamental activity of a Web content administration framework was set out obviously during the 1990s by the then MIT (presently Harvard) database master Philip Greenspun (2003). CMS is characterized as those: â€Å"principles and rehearses around creating, overseeing, keeping up, and sending (web) content in an organization† (Nakano, 2002) CMS worries about the hierarchical errands, objectives and jobs which lead to top notch content and precise, appealing, valuable sites which are anything but difficult to utilize. The normal association's Web website or intranet has anyplace between one thousand and one million bits of substance. When the association has arrived at this size, it has a significant Web content administration challenge. What is a Web Content Management System? From Cascading Style Sheets through XML, has now advanced into the web CMS condition, where USD6.4 billions is relied upon to be spent by 2007 as indicated by IDC. In a Web Content Management framework the structure and introduction of substance on a Web page is isolated from the substance creation process. This is on the grounds that Web pages and connections can be progressively produced from data held in a database. TerminalFour’s Site Manager is a case of a business off the rack item which has discovered kindness with business, open and scholastic parts. By utilizing XML (extensible Mark up Language), a CMS can likewise permit content that is put away in the database to be repurposed for various gadgets, for example, cell phones, handheld PCs, booths and Web TV just as PCs.

Confucianism - a Religion or a Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Confucianism - a Religion or a Philosophy - Essay Example From an investigation of the content and a quick audit of Confucianism, it must be comprehended by the peruser that there are eventually just three choices which could be gathered: the understanding that Confucianism speaks to a way of thinking yet not a strict one, the understanding that Confucianism speaks to a strict perspective as a matter of first importance inside a philosophical translation being auxiliary, and the understanding that Confucianism speaks to both a strict and a philosophical translation. Similarly, it is the conviction of this creator that the most fitting translation of this specific circumstance is the principal determinant recorded above; with the third determinant additionally being a removed chance. Looking to see such an inquiry may appear as something of a pointless activity because of the way that Confucianism is certifiably not a generally drilled religion; be that as it may, trying to characterize what explicitly is and what explicitly isn't a religion is a significant part of portraying and characterizing the present world where we live. The purpose behind picking this first determinant as the most probable case being referred to is because of the way that Confucian convictions don't indicate a conviction or gratefulness for any subset of divine beings that must be followed or acknowledged all together for the person to achieve a level of advantage, love or salvation. While different religions make explicit cases with respect to what gods must be revered and lauded all together for a level of individual advantage to be produced, Confucianism makes no such cases. Also, expanding upon this is the way that Confucianism is syncretic; for example it expands upon other conviction frameworks and religions. This is something that couple of other conviction frameworks can guarantee and not a solitary world religion is equipped for gloating. This reality, maybe past any of the others which will be examined, assists with separating Confuci anism and separate this as a philosophyal translation of the world as opposed to a carefully strict one. Normally, in spite of the fact that the previous definition is sound, the reality remains that Confucianism holds key components of strict doctrine concerning the methods by which people ought to coordinate with each other and their general surroundings. Because of the way that the works and conviction arrangement of Confucianism are concerned principally with philosophyal and moral translations, it is straightforward why a significant number of the people that have inquired about this specific world view have gone to the understanding that philosophyal world view and understandings of right direct is a handle that all the more fittingly characterizes Confucianism when contrasted with the cover and fairly off base handle of religion (Smith 186). However, paying little mind to the translation of Confucianism that is made, the reality remains that it holds a considerable lot of the parts of a religion so it is additionally reasonable why such a significant number of people have alluded to it as a religion; loaded with a heavenly arrangement of works/precepts, a prophet, and a benchmark of norms and convictions that are passed down starting with one age then onto the next; starting with one adherent then onto the next. Accordingly, it is the perspective on this creator that Confucianism is in certainty an evident â€Å"religion† as it urges a lot of adherents to act and carry on with a specific goal in mind because of compelling as well as characterizing their lives dependent on a specific arrangement of lessons and standards. In such a way, the meaning of religion may not consummately merge with the way that Confucianism doesn't have a â€Å"god† or a specific church or some other such signs of other notable religions, it meets

Use Biography Examples To Keep You Writing

Use Biography Examples To Keep You WritingYou can easily find a lot of autobiography examples to practice. Once you get going, there will be time to read as many as you can get your hands on. With a few books in hand, you can at least practice your writing skills. In the meantime, you may want to start building your vocabulary by reading several biographies and learning about the lives of other famous people.Of course, once you have these examples, you don't need to continue practicing them. You will be ready for a big career move when you have what it takes to survive one. Some things are easy to learn, while others take some time to become your calling. Either way, practice makes perfect, especially if you are looking to get into something that requires a great deal of time and effort.Famous autobiography examples include those of Mark Twain, Pablo Picasso, or Martin Luther King Jr. A little research on your part can go a long way. Look through historical sources and look at the re cords of famous people. This may give you a glimpse into their lives and their development as people.These techniques can be put to use in memory enhancement exercises. Memory plays a key role in learning as well as in everything we do and therefore it is important to make it stronger.Even if you don't have any plans of using them to become a famous writer, the exercise is a good way to get yourself thinking about the people who influenced you. It may be too late for autobiography examples if you do not consider yourself a writer by then. You will need to do this however, before you become more serious about writing.One huge advantage to trying to read biographies is that you can see how writers work and improve their craft. Since so many of these writers come from all over the world, itis not an easy task to find the ones that truly matter. Once you get your hands on a few, you can see what people are doing right and wrong and try to get yourself to learn what they are doing right. Once you are ready to take on your own life and career, you will find yourself with many more examples to practice with. You can begin to use your own success as a means to help yourself become a better writer. Many writers get a great start in their careers by becoming an inspiration to others, so if you are interested in starting off like that, you should take some time to read what others have to say.Making your own memoir is just as easy as finding other autobiographies. Most will tell you that the best ways to write an autobiography is to take notes about a past event or person and make a diary entry or other kind of record. The only difference between an autobiography and a memoir is that the former usually takes longer to write and produce.

Is Satan A Hero Or Villain - 1258 Words

Is Satan a Hero or a Villain? An Analysis of Milton’s Paradise Lost The heroic qualities of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost are overwhelmingly masked by his ‘satanic’ and villainous acts which qualify his character to fall into a category of villain rather than hero. Paradise Lost is an epic poem and like all epic poems, requires an epic hero with a tragic flaw. The tragic flaws of Satan are too prominent and effectual to call him an epic hero, but rather these flaws, or evil characteristics, carry any title of epic hero which he may have formerly obtained to the ninth circle of hell. In other words, the possibility of Satan to be a hero within Milton’s perception of Genesis chapter three is completely obscene in the face of his overwhelming hate and disdain for the light. But how are these flaws, referred to as evil characteristics from here on, applicable to Paradise Lost and what are the flaws? Essentially, flaws can be stemmed from motivations, and for Milton’s poem, the motivations of Satan and his evil ch aracteristics are one in the same. The protagonist of every story, in this case Satan who is more of an antagonist, has motives that are quite relatable to many people. Satan reveals these motives all in the span of 28 lines in Book I of Paradise Lost. Motivations lead people to do things, such as in the case of Milton himself. What caused him to write this acclaimed poem? It was surely a type of motivation or conviction. As is the case with Satan in the story,Show MoreRelatedSatan As A Hero And A Villain916 Words   |  4 PagesSatan as a Hero and a Villain (Analysis of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost) John Milton created Paradise Lost out of twelve books of well constructed poetry. A poem depicting and going into detail of the story of Adam and Eve, man’s creation and fall. The poem focuses on the actions of one particular character, Satan. Milton introduces his readers to Satan in Book I as a hero, trying to get revenge against God for throwing him out of Heaven, being banished to Hell. But as Satan carries on withRead MoreParadise Lost: Satan Hero or Villain?2668 Words   |  11 PagesSatan: Epic Hero or Villain? John Milton wrote one of the greatest epic poems of all time when he wrote Paradise Lost in 1667. The book tells about mans creation and fall while detailing characters and the plot beyond what the Bible taught. One of these characters is Satan, which is one of the most argumented, controversial, and popular characters in the history of literature. The reason for controversary is the unclarity of whether or not Satan is a hero or a villain. He contains manyRead MoreEssay on John Miltonss Paradise Lost: Is Satan a Villain or Hero?2009 Words   |  9 Pagesof whether Satan is the hero or the villain of John Milton’s Paradise Lost has been largely debated by scholars over the centuries. The ones who believe Satan is the villain of the epic, more commonly known as the Anti-Satanists, tend to argue that Satan is too foolish to be considered a hero, as his â€Å"hostility to Almighty power† is ultimately a futile endeavour (as God’s power is omnipotent) (Carey, 135). C.W. Lewis, also an anti-Satanist, goes as far as to claim that to â€Å"admire Satan, then, is toRead MoreJohn Miltons Paradise Lost863 Words   |  4 Pagesprotagonist focus on Satan. The story is told largely with Satan being favorably portrayed and God having little presence other than cursing things, which convinces the audience that Satan’s view of God as a tyrant may not be too far off. Still, Satan is por trayed as the villain of the story. However, he has characteristics of a classical hero; including flaws that make the audience relate to and feel sympathy for him. By using part of the black-and-white Genesis story which paints Satan as evil and juxtaposingRead MoreThe Paradox Of The Hero1484 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Hero in Paradise Lost What exactly is a hero? A common pedestrian might say a hero is someone who goes out of their way to help people. A child may say that a hero is someone who performs valiant deeds. Merriam-Webster Dictionary itself has 3 definitions of a hero: â€Å"a person who is admired for great or brave deeds or acts,† â€Å"a person who is greatly admired† and â€Å"the chief male [or female] in a story, play, movie etc.† (Merriam Webster Dictionary). In a literary situation, a hero is definedRead MoreAnalysis Of John Orwell s Paradise Lost 882 Words   |  4 Pagesof epics to justify the ways of God to humanity. Paradise Lost includes most if not all of the conventions of epics, however several conventions in particular are the ones that best communicate Milton s message. The first convention is a legendary hero who embodies the values of a civilization. Adam and Eve are our heroes in this story. While Adam and Eve are the only people in their civilization, they still e mbody the Christian notion that humans are weak, sinful, and require God s assistanceRead MoreDemonic Heroism : The Psychoanalysis Of Satan Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesHeroism: The Psychoanalysis of Satan The epic poem Paradise Lost recounts the creation of life through the actions of Satan, also known as Lucifer, with god and his newer children: Adam and Eve. In the first half of Milton’s epic poem, Satan is first viewed a hero; courageous, a leader of fallen angels. He is prideful and determined in pursuing what he believes to be true which is why Satan rose off the lake of fire and challenges God while he delivered his heroic speech. Satan went on about how â€Å"to beRead MoreThe Role of Satan in Paradise Lost1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Satan in â€Å"Paradise Lost† John Miltons epic â€Å"Paradise Lost† is one that has brought about much debate since its writing. This epic tells the Biblical story of Adam and Eve, although from a different perspective than what most people usually see. Milton tells the story more through the eyes of Satan, whom most people usually consider the ultimate villain. The way in which Satan is portrayed in this story has caused speculation as to whether Satan is actually a hero in this situationRead More Analysis of Satans Speech in in John Miltons Paradise Lost1010 Words   |  5 PagesHeaven itself. In these first 44 lines, Satan is clearly established as epic hero, but at the same time is theologically/morally denounced by the speaker.    This section of the poem opens by establishing Satans position of power and prestige:    High on a throne of royal state, which far Outshone the wealth of Ormus and of Ind, Or where the gorgeous East with richest hand Showrs on her kings barbaric pearl and gold, Satan exalted sat, (II. 1-5).    TheseRead MoreParadise Lost Analysis1295 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough the eyes of Satan, whom most people usually consider the ultimate villain. The way in which Satan is portrayed in this story has caused speculation as to whether Satan is actually a hero in this situation. He certainly has heroic qualities throughout the story, yet still is ultimately responsible for Adam and Eves sin. Satan can easily be classified as a hero in this story, as well as the main antagonist, depending on the viewpoint of the reader. Milton introduces Satan as an important character

Gender, Sexuality, Race, And Religion Essay - 2485 Words

Introduction UC Berkeley students are diverse in their age, gender, sexuality, race, and religion. As a result, their aspirations for their career and family life can differ on a person-to-person basis. In her study, Gerson interviewed 120 individuals, averaging an age of 24, and found that the majority of both men and women sought an egalitarian relationship. However, as a fallback plan, women turned to a model of self-reliance while men returned to neo-traditional ideas (2010). Because the majority of her sample consisted of White middle-class individuals I was interested in observing whether these findings were applicable to marginalized identities in a college setting that have different experiences from the dominant society. After conducting a qualitative analysis on a sample of 12 self-identified Latina Berkeley students, I found that while marriage and children were in most of their family plans, the majority would not sacrifice their careers and regarded them as significant. These women emphasized an importance on personal growth and necessitated egalitarian partners that would support them in their careers. This is a significant shift away from gendered ideas present in Latino culture. Literature Review In The Unfinished Revolution, Gerson discusses three main models of family life: an egalitarian outlook, a self-reliant outlook, and a neo-traditional outlook. An egalitarian outlook focuses on an equal partnership where financial, household, and childcareShow MoreRelatedReligion, Religion And Religion Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesIn Western society, religion plays a vital role in maintaining traditionalism. For instance, growing up as a Christian, I was taught that God loves everyone and forgives us of our sins, but he also condemns homosexuality and gives the consequence for such a lifestyle. Leviticus 20:13 mentions that â€Å"If a man lies with a male as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination. They shall surely be put to death. Their blood {shall be} upon them†. Basically, I believe that the BibleRead MoreAnalysis Of Foucault And Queer Theory 1211 Words   |  5 PagesIn Foucault and Queer Theory Spargo defines queer theory as a nebulous group of cultural criticism and analysis of social power structures relating to sexuality . It is these power structures and aspects of culture that are responsible for the discourse that creates and informs ones understanding of gender, race, and sexuality. However these aspects of identity do not exist separately from one another, but are constructed in tandem throughout history. These layers of identity inform each otherRead MoreReligion And Religion Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is universal. Although people may have different ideologies and practices, everyone believes in something, whether they deem it their religion or not. In this way, religion is a powerful connection between all of humanity; thus, it is important to understand the people behind religion and how their unique characteristics correlates with and influences religion—whether that be their social class, ethnicity, gender, or politics. However, ethnicity and gender, along with the closely linkedRead MoreLabeling, As Humans, We Can Not Make Sense Of The Past Nor Present Without Labeling Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagescategorizing each individual we associate ourselves with. Our minds have a constant need to understand, so we create labels to be able to comprehend everything. The problem with this process is we create a false sense of who people are based off race, class, and gender. These three formalities of classification link to each other in that they are the major ways we sort out relationships between other humans in our minds. In other words, we utilize these three systems in order to, hopefully, understand eachRead MoreIntersectionality In Desi Hoop Dreams, By Stanley I. Thangaraj751 Words   |  4 Pagesthe concept of masculinity in relation to gender, race, sexuality, class, and ethnicity. Thangaraj uses his friends’ along with his own experiences to illustrate an intersectional relationship, thus creates a stereotypical view of Asian-Americans. Throughout the book, character Mustafa illustrates the idea, as well as gives examples of both intersectional and relational dimensions, through relationships between gender, class, race, ethnicity, and sexuality. In chapter 2, sub-section Philanthropy:Read MoreGiving An Education By Adrienne Rich Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge, the result of which ultimately affected the marginalization of women and heightened consciousness. 2. Gender arrangements play a role in separating male and female which gives society the opportunity to view one specific group as higher than the other. This is also partly due to different genders having differing talents or qualities which helps establish oppression. Social class, race, ethnicity and sexual identity all take part in creating systems of power and establishing privilege over certainRead MoreThe Importance Of Studying The Relationships And Subject Formations1688 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity for my religion. Growing up I always lived in predominantly white communities, I’ve always attended in predominantly white schools, and I have a regular American name. So by being African American I always had to prove myself to people. My mother always had this mindset that since I am a female, an African American female at that, that I always had to go the extra mile in whatever I do in life. When I was younger I didn’t have as many social problems with my race as I do now. Now, IRead MoreThe Social Discrimination Of Women977 Words   |  4 Pagesthey are assigned a gender based on what the genitalia look like at birth which was stated by author Judith Lorber, in Night to His Day (Lorber 55). In today’s society, individuals are free to express themselves and gender how ever they desire, but a few conservative, as well as traditional mindsets believe otherwise. Going back to more traditional times, patriarchy was a common thing. During a poll asked by Professor Revilla in my W omen’s Studies class, which stated: â€Å"Which race of men do you believeRead MoreGeography And The World Of Geography1221 Words   |  5 PagesThis course has made me think about topics and things that I have never reflected upon. I have had this standard premonition of geography as just places or maps, but there is so much more. I enjoyed learning about the different races, history of gender equality, and religions of the world the most. Geography has influenced my political, social, and economic views of the world. One of the topics in this course, geographies of languages, was one that interested me in learning more. One of the reasonsRead MoreFactors That Affect The Social Location Of A Person With Race, Class, Age, Sexuality, And890 Words   |  4 Pageseach other for us. Intersectionality means the interlocking a person with race, class, age, sexuality and so on. For example, people of same race will experience different treatment depending on their social location in the class structure as a working class, professional managerial class, or unemployed class; in the gender structure as female or male; and in the structure of sexuality as heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual. In particular, for example, an unemployed black lesbian would be treated

How Romanticism Killed Love - 1948 Words

How romanticism killed love Picture the scene. You are on a torch lit beach in the middle of the Pacific on a warm summer night. There is music in the air and scent of tropical flowers serenades you. As you sit with him overlooking the moon’s reflection on the ocean, you get lost in his eyes. Words are mumbled and the warmth of his body has you yearning. Finally an embrace and a kiss as you think â€Å"happily ever after†. Although not a great passage, how often have you read or heard something similar? See, Romanticism killed love. Was the majority of the times you heard something similar, was it in a book listed under fiction or romance? Romance is not the truth, their is no happily ever after. There is work, dedication and commitment†¦show more content†¦The characteristics of warfare and survival was based on the strength and number of warriors a tribe had. Given the harsh realities of the time and the need to reproduce being a necessity, the idea of sex being intertwined with a soci al construct as marriage is unlikely. What is known is the ceremonies and celebrations of fertility and even when a female enters her child bearing ages. These ceremonies emphasized womanhood and the transition of a girl to the age of motherhood. The social idea of womanhood was not based off of â€Å"marriage†, but her ability to strengthen the tribe with reproduction. When we look at the transition from the stone age to bronze age, with the advent of permanent settlements and farming, a more stable and safer environment started to create basic social norms on the idea of sex. The first traces of monogamy and the social construct of â€Å"marriage† was created. As the centuries past the added construct of â€Å"marriage† has evolved and separated from sex. In the majority of Eurasian cultures, a patriarchal societies evolved and essentially created a four tier social system. Royalty or ruling class being the top tier, men being the next tier, followed by women, and slaves being the last tier. Here we see â€Å"marriage† becoming institutionalized rather then mere ceremony to become an enforceable patency ofShow MoreRelatedThe Minister s Black Veil1211 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Romanticism, that is an interesting thing to use in a story to catch the reader s attention. What that is, is to elevate the imagination over reason . today Edgar Allen Poe remains popular for his hunting poems and suspenseful stories. American Romantic writers differ than the European romanticism writers. Declaration of Independence used a lot of American romanticism. The Declaration Of Independence is a very historical and important document. There were many great American Romanticism writersRead MoreThe Minister s Black Veil1212 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Romanticism, that is an interesting thing to use in a story to catch the reader s attention. What that is, is to elevate the imagination over reason. today Edgar Allen Poe remains popular for his hunting poems and suspenseful stories. American Romantic writers differ than the European romanticism writers. Declaration of Independence used a lot of American romanticism. The Declaration Of Independence is a very historical and important document. There were many great American Romanticism writersRead MoreRomantic Intellectuals? Discuss 5 Romantic Era Intellectuals1457 Words   |  6 Pagestheir lives, beliefs, and works. The Romanticism Era had a lot of intellectuals. These intellectuals had a common set of characteristics. Here is a list of the Characteristics of these intellectuals. Most had roots in Germany, the had emphasis on emotions and sentiment, not reason or logic. They also believed that you dealt with inner forces rather than external events or material objects-interest in the supernatural, nature, and mythology. Most had a love of nature. Also they were Individualism/self-realizationRead MoreRomanticism and Realism: Examples of Mark Twain and Herman Melville Novels1398 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Essay Rough Draft Romanticism and realism are two very different styles of writings. They both came about in the 19th century. Writing through romanticism is a way to express your emotions in a deeper way, but writing through realism is a way to express your true feelings about how the world is. In Herman Melville’s Moby Dick he uses romanticism to express his point. In The War Prayer by Mark Twain, the speaker talks about the real aspects of war. Romanticism first came about in the 18thRead MoreThe Musings Of A Romanticist1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe Musings of a Romanticist What does Romanticism do to a person? Does it, let uninhibited actions flow free, corrupting human morals? Or does it free the soul from the clutches of society? I thought that Nathaniel Hawthorne’s commentary on uniqueness was compelling. In the Scarlet Letter, he highlights the pros and cons of being yourself. In that, he shows how the lack of individualism can kill a person on the inside. Examples include Roger Chillingworth and Arthur Dimmesdale, both charactersRead MoreAnalysis of I wondered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth1309 Words   |  6 Pagesupon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my hearth with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. Analysis: Wordsworth had nature as his religion, and that was the main theme of his work and also a characteristic of romanticism. And it’s also very clear on this poem. As literary devices, we have Alliteration on the second line of the first stanza, alliteration and assonance on the fifth line of the first stanza and personification on the last line of the first stanzaRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Question: Part A: Analyze the social and historical context of a particular poem Poem: T. S. Eliot, ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The context of any given text whether poetry, novels or a movie is always integral to its understanding. Social and historical context of not only the given text, but the writer’s context and reader’s context play an important role in the interpretation and understanding of the major ideas, issues, values and beliefs within the text. T.S (Thomas Stearns) EliotRead MoreHow Evil Can One Be?997 Words   |  4 Pages How evil can one be? Husband committing a murder on his wife, father killing his daughter and animals experiencing humans hostile act is most disturbing yet realistic facts of the Dark Romanticism period. Romanticism is best described as a journey away from the corruption of civilization and the limits of rational thought and toward the integrity of nature and the freedom of imagination. Dark romanticism is a literary sub-genre of Romanticism. It talks about natureRead MoreThe Raven A Man By Edgar Allan Poe1737 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism has dated back since the 1780’s, the literature behind Romanticism is full with emotion, passion and wildness. The characters in these passages are very distinguished, they are also iconic. The stories are usually set a unknown place for example in a castle or in the woods, or they are set in a known place where something is out of the ordinary. There is something supernatural going on within the passage of writing. There are many thing that happe n in the story that doesn’t happen inRead MoreAnalysis Of Rip Van Winkle And The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow By Washington Irving1380 Words   |  6 Pagespeople they become. Children soak in information from school, the public, their family, and religious experiences.[Reflection]Dependent upon what this child learns and how they use it, they may fall under two rather wide spanning categories, Rationalist or Romantic. Romantics believed in the purity and beauty of nature.[Thesis] Romanticism is a time period that many authors began to emerge in. These authors wrote about their strong feelings, and that nature is more important than city life. [Preview]

Internet Plagiarism free essay sample

Running head: INTERNET PLAGIARISM1 Internet Plagiarism Anna Pindell Devry University INTERNET PLAGIARISM2 Plagiarism, copyright laws and social networking. Social and professional networking sites have changed the way we connect and network to other people. It has become a necessity to utilize these sources as a way to communicate and express our thoughts, ideas and interests often by posting a written statement or image. Too often these expressions are stolen without the knowledge of the original source. Plagiarism is considered fraud and idea stealing is an act of plagiarism. Copyright law must be used in conjunction with the rules of plagiarism to protect the expressions made by people on social networking sites. Plagiarism can take on many forms. According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to â€Å"plagiarize† means: †¢ to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own. †¢ to use (another’s production) without crediting the source. †¢ to commit literary theft. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Plagiarism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢ to present as new and original an idea product derived from an existing source. Simply put, plagiarism is an act of copying and it has been around for centuries, even before the invention of the printing press by German inventor Johannes Gutenburg around 1450 A. D. Historians say that there was very little regard for authorship and that scholars and other authors liberally copied works from others using scissors and paste. In the 17th century during a sequence of internecine wars between England, Scotland, and Ireland, Monarch Charles I was tried and sentenced to death and Britain was ruled by INTERNET PLAGIARISM4 republican systems that often ignored patents and licensing and allowed the ook trade to expand. Poor writers were paid to use the works of more successful writers in order to create journals and pamphlets that could be sold at a profit. Publishing pirates often reprinted original best selling books into smaller formats that could easily be disposed of and could charge a cheaper price in order for larger amounts of people to purchase not just royalty. These pirates would then mix and match content as they saw the need or opportunity (Johns, 2009). The time between then and the late 20th century, plagiarism has been verily easy to detect. There were fewer sources then to copy and there wasn’t the dissemination of information that we have today. Today, publishers have to contend with several forms of plagiarism: †¢ self-plagiarism; which is when an author uses his own work over and over again without acknowledgement. †¢ literal, or word-for-word plagiarism; which is when an author uses another author’s text word for word without acknowledgement. Plagiarism of this nature is considered academic fraud. †¢ image plagiarism; can range from table and diagrams to artwork and photographs. Often it is easier to prove copyright infringement when it comes to imagery. Ideas plagiarism; when an idea of another is used for commercial gain without acknowledgement. INTERNET PLAGIARISM5 †¢ citation plagiarism; either not giving credit for sources or removing other citations to make things easy. †¢ wholesale plagiarism; is blatant piracy and involves completely copying someone else’s work f or financial reasons (Sanders, 2010). With the increasing advancement of our digital age plagiarism is getting easier to detect and for a small fee students and writers can stay honest (Posner, 2007). These anti-plagiarism sources benefit the academic world, but what happens when plagiarism is used by large corporations? writing android service The Authors Guild, the Association of American Publishers, and also a group of authors and publishers filed a class action lawsuit against Google Book Search (GBS) in 2008. Google denied any wrongdoing but did settle with the plaintiffs for the amount of $45 million dollars to be distributed to the copyright holders. GBS’s supporters would argue that preserving books by digitizing them help us to access our past and in the wake of natural disasters this process is necessary. Top publishing houses and universities from all over the world including Oxford University have supported GBS since 2004. Many feel that if GBS has to ask permission for each book that is in print or out of print it wouldn’t exist. However, if they don’t ask permission and they are using excerpts or complete copies of these books that is plagiarism and because many of these books are still in copyright the rights of the copyright holders has been violated. After all Google is not completely altruistic, they are making a profit from their invention (Koehler, 2008). INTERNET PLAGIARISM6 Social understanding of intellectual property rights change as our culture changes. The more we know about past literary rights the better we can make arrangements for the rights of our future. The first copyrighted law came into effect in 1710 with the British Statute of Anne. This statute asks the Queen and Parliament to prevent corrupt printers and booksellers from reprinting and publishing the works of original authors and proprietors. This act also asks the Queen that any of these published works that do not have the consent of the original proprietor be used for waste paper and that one penny for each sheet published be charged to the immoral publishers and then given to the Queen and her family ((Netanel, 2008). Two hundred years later famous authors like Charles Dickens, Victor Hugo, and Edgar Allen Poe were to campaign for copyright protection (Koehler, 2008). Since then copyright laws have been changed and revised. In 1976 The Fair Use Doctrine was added as Section 107 of The Copyright Act of 1976 and states that â€Å"The Fair Use Doctrine is one of the most important limitations on the exclusive rights of the copyright holder. It allows that copyright can be infringed because strict application of the law impedes the production and dissemination of works to the public† (What is fair, 2011). This act provides a four-part test for fair use. Under section 107: the factors that need to be considered for fair use are the following: 1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; INTERNET PLAGIARISM7 2. the nature of the copyrighted work; 3. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and 4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration of all the above factors (Koehler, 2008). These factors are very important in determining copyright infringement in today’s fast-pasted information exchange. The Internet has changed the way we are informed and how we are educated. It has also changed the way we are connected to those around us. In 1994 one of the first Internet Social Networking sites was launched called Geocities. com. The concept of this web site was for users to created their own web site in accordance to one of six cities (Hollywood, New York City, etc. ) In 1995 Theglobe. com gave their users the ability to interact with others and publish their own life experiences. In 1997 Sixdegrees. com launches which allowed its users to create their own profile and list friends. 2002 introduced us to Friendster. com which allowed us to connect with real-world friends. Friendster. com grew to over 3 million users in 3 months and was quickly followed by Myspace. com in 2003. In the years to follow there is a surge in social networking sites to include; LinkedIn. com, Classmates. com, and Tribe. net to name a few. Then INTERNET PLAGIARISM8 in 2004 Facebook. com is launched and quickly turns into the most successful and widely used social networking site in the world. In 2006 Twitter. com is launched as a site that is also a social networking site that encourages micro blogging and instant messaging. Today’s current statistics show that from April of 2009 to February 2010, Facebook nearly doubles its membership status from over two hundred million to over four hundred million active users. In 2008, Twitter reported an annual growth rate of 752 percent, capping off the year with a total of 4. 43 million unique visitors in December (Purcell, 2010). It’s safe to say that social networking sites like the ones listed above have changed the way we connect to each other. These sites have given even the most introverted personality types the means to communicate and stay connected to people all over the world. Social networking sites have changed the way we communicate with each other and they have also changed the way we dispute each other. Early in the history of social networking sites people were filing lawsuits against such sites for slanderous statements made from one user against another. They also sued for inappropriate image postings, illegal use of trade marking, fraudulent promises, and other liability risks. Luckily in 1996 the U. S. Congress foresaw these increased liability risks and created the Communications Decency Act (CDA) that contains provisions that minimize some of these liabilities (Purcell, 2010). This CDA grants interactive computer service providers (ICSP’s) immunity from civil suits. Because of this immunity social networking sites have expanded and become hugely successful. INTERNET PLAGIARISM9 However, in order for these ICSP’s to qualify for this immunity they must remain liable for â€Å"any law pertaining to intellectual property† (Purcell, 2010). Intellectual property is the product of human creativity, thought, and inventiveness. Even though intellectual property is intangible, it can be more valuable than real or personal property (Bouchoux, 2001). Napster was a successful company until it fell under the scrutiny of the intellectual property law. In addition to these intellectual property liabilities the ICSP’s must also self regulate their sites to screen for offensive or obscene material. Intellectual property rights are protected under the terms of service for Facebook. com. When you accept these terms of service you are granting Facebook â€Å"a non-exclusive, transferable, sub-licensable, royalty-free, worldwide license to use any IP (Intellectual Property) content that you post on or in connection with Facebook (IP License). This IP License ends when you delete your IP content or your account unless your content has been shared with others, and they have not deleted it. (Facebook terms of,) Twitter’s terms of service state that â€Å"you agree that this license (agreement) includes the right for Twitter to make such Content available to other companies, organizations or individuals who partner with Twitter for the syndication, broadcast, distribution or publication of such Content on other media and serv ices, subject to our terms and conditions for such Content use. † (Twitter terms of, ) These services agreements are legally binding documents. If you want to participate on these social networking sites you must accept these terms of service. INTERNET PLAGIARISM10 The best way to protect yourself against social networking sites using your images and other intellectual property is to create your own web site where it will be protected by copyright laws. For $35 anyone can get his or her work legally copyrighted. Although copyrighting your work is not necessary if you decide to not publish your work. However, if someone steals your work and you want to file a lawsuit a copyright will be necessary. Copyright law gives the owner of the copyright the legal right to do what they want with what they have created. It is then up to that individual to determine how their product will be used, copied, and transferred. It is also up to the copyright holder to grant permission to use their product. If the copyright holder does not give you permission then you have no right to use their product. It has been the forbearance by copyright holders from enforcing their rights in order to accommodate most social networking users. If the forbearance were to stop the success of social networking would slow down considerably. In 1997 the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was made into law where, among other things, states â€Å"In general, limits Internet service providers from copyright infringement liability for simply transmitting information over the Internet. Service providers, however, are expected to remove material from users web sites that appears to constitute copyright infringement† (The digital millennium, 2001). Basically, if you post a video of your baby dancing to Prince’s â€Å"Let’s Go Crazy† the DMCA can send you a takedown notice. Which they did in 2007. INTERNET PLAGIARISM11 Some would argue that the copyright laws should be changed to allow participants of social networking sites to create and distribute their derivative works to promote the creation and dissemination of information for the progress of culture and social justice. The labor of these derivative works have been applied only the original concept has been kept the same. Jerry Siegal and Joe Shuster created Superman and from that invention spawned other great superheroes like Captain America, Batman, Spiderman, Green Lantern, and the Fantastic Four. If Siegal and Shuster would have filed a lawsuit to all of the other artists that created superheroes then those superheroes wouldn’t exist and our culture would not know them. Fan fiction is a popular medium typically written in blog form where the characters of popular stories are re-written and the plot is changed, perhaps from the perspective of a villain or sidekick. There are several of these works written online using the J. K. Rowling Harry Potter characters. While these characters and the pretend world they live in are considered plagiarism under sections 101, 103, and 106 of the Copyright Act (Jamar, 2010) they still exist. Rowling herself has stated that she will sometimes use the Harry Potter online dictionary when she’s writing something new because it’s easier for her to find information quickly than to have to go back to her previous works. However, when a fan tries to publish these works of fan fiction she will take them to court and she will win. All of her characters, the magic they do and the environment they live in are pieces of her intellectual property and are protected by copyright law. Only J. K. Rowling can decide what happens to them. Fan fiction writings and other derivative works may seem harmless and seemingly may assist in the expansion of our cultural expression, using another person’s intellectual property is causing students from kindergarten to college age to have a very passive outlook to cheating. With the vast amounts of information online students feel as though this information is there’s for the taking. They are getting their information from a variety of online sources and studies show that one third of students plagiarize using social networking sites (Levy, Sirico, 2011). Many of us use social networking as a means to stay connected to people and events in our lives. Social networking has made it possible to share and communicate with people instantly from all over the world. Understanding the Terms of Agreement behind these sites will make us aware of the risk involved in posting our thoughts, ideas and interests. The more people know about stolen rights the more likely they are to do something about it. Standing up against these social networking sites will force the Copyright Laws to include acts of plagiarism. INTERNET PLAGIARISM12 References Bouchoux, D. . (2001). Protecting your companys intellectual property. New York, New York: American Management Association. Facebook terms of service. (n. d. ). Retrieved June 16, 2011 from http://www. facebook. com/terms. php. Jamar, S. D. (2010). Crafting copyright law to encourage and protect user-generated content in the Internet social networking context. Source-Widener Law Journal, 19(3), 943-872. Johns, A. (2009). Piracy. Chicago, Il: The University of Chicago Press. Koehler, W. (2008). In the matter of plagiarism.. ractice makes perfect. Journal of Library Administration, 47(3/4), 111-124. Levy, J. B. , Sirico, L. J. (2011, May 2). Student cheaters rely mostly on social networks and wikipedia. Retrieved from http://lawprofessors. typepad. com/legal_skills/2011/05/student-cheaters-rely-mostly-on-social-networks-and-wikipedia. html Netanel, N. W. (2008). Copyrights paradox. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. Posner, R. A. (2007). The little book of plagiarism. United States: Pantheon Books. Purcell, R. E. (2010). Is that really me? social networking and the right of publicity. Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law, 12(3), 611-639. Saunders, J. (2010). Plagiarism and the law. Learned Publishing, 23(4), 279-292. The digital millennium copyright act. (2001, February 8). Retrieved on June 16, 2011 from http://gseis. ucla. edu/iclp/dmca1. htm. Twitter terms of service. (n. d. ). Retrieved June 16, 2011 from http://twitter. com/tos. What is fair use? (n. d. ). Retrieved June 16, 2011, from http://www. ala. org/ala/issuesadvocacy/copyright/copyrightarticle/whatfairuse. cfm.

The Wampanog Indians Lived In The Northeast Region Of The Island. They Essay Example For Students

The Wampanog Indians Lived In The Northeast Region Of The Island. They Essay settled there in 1620. They were the first people on Nantucket. They made their houses out of sapling trees, animal skin, and bones, Nantucket was a good fishing and hunting ground. Nantucket was small and wooded. The Wampanoags lived in peace until the white people came and gave them a disease called yellow fever. The last Wampanoag died in 1854. His name was Abrem Quary. What is the history of the Wampanoags?by 7th Graders Beth Valero and Jen StaffordIt was the Wampanoag Indians who shared their Thanksgiving harvest with the Pilgrims in the 1620s. It was the Wampanoags who gave the Pilgrims indian corn, squash, and beans, thereby insuring the survival of the first permanent European settlement in New England, the Colony of New Plymouth. The Wampanoags taught the Pilgrims about the lay of the land and how to protect themselves from the harsh winters. We will write a custom essay on The Wampanog Indians Lived In The Northeast Region Of The Island. They specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The history of the Wampanoag Indians began long before the 17th century and long before any European set foot on the North American continent. Twelve thousand years ago, the earliest inhabitants of northeastern North America were leaving marks on the land. They were known to their neighbors as the pokanoket which means place of clear land. The Indians told stories and passed their legends down from generation to generation. They even had a legend about how Nantucket was formed. The first encounter of the Europeans of the Wampanoag may have been written down in 1524. They grew a few staple crops for food: corn, beans, and squash. Farming, hunting, fishing, and foraging were essential to the day -to- day, and year-to-year survival of the Wampanoag. They survived by understanding and using the wild plants and animals of their region. Some of the same plants and animals are still on Nantucket today. By the beginning of the 20th century the Wampanoag people were living like any of their non-Indian, working class neighbors. In the 20th century their sense of identity as Indians would be revitalized. During the first few decades of the 20th century, the Pan-Indian movement was sweeping across the continent. The traditional customs of the Great Plains Indians came to symbolize the new identity of all Indians. In every section of the United States and Canada, Indians adopted Plains Indians dress along with some of that cultures rich ceremonials as symbols of Indianness. The Wampanoag Nation held its first powwow the following year in Mashpee, MA and have held one annually for many years afterward. If you are growing up as a Wampanoag in todays society, American Indian history and culture is often ignored by the non-Indian world. A Wampanoag LegendThe Beginning: How the Island Was Madefrom The Nantucket Indians, Legends and Accounts before 1659by Meredith Marshall BrenizerThere was a time in the dreams of the great-great grandfathers when the land was not here: no blade of grass nor reed, no corn nor tree, no nesting bird was on this place. There was nothing but the sea. A great giant named Moshop lived across the water with his beautiful wife, Squant, and their many papooses. He was a kindly, wise giant loved by all of his people, but he was so big that it took the whole length of the beach at Cape Cod to make him a bed. Strange visions came to Moshop one night as he slept. Tossing restlessly, he filled his moccasins with sand and they became heavy. Half asleep, he kicked one moccasin a short distance into the sea. Shrugging himself awake, he kicked the other a long way off toward the horizon. The first moccasin became the island of Noepe Marthas Vineyard. The second one became the island of Natockete, the far off place. (Nantucket)And this is how our land was born

The withered Arm Essay Example

The withered Arm Essay Example The withered Arm Paper The withered Arm Paper Trace the developing relationship between Rhoda Brook and Gertrude Lodge. How does Thomas Hardy use the supernatural to engage the readers interest, build up tension and keep the story going? The Withered Arm is set in 1888 in a place called Wessex now known as Devon. It is set in a typically English rural location, mainly farms and small cottages for farm workers. There are two main characters; Rhoda Brook a milkmaid and Gertrude Lodge newly married to local landlord Farmer Lodge. Back then everybody knew each other and so knew everybodys business. Men are more respected and did all of the work whilst the women stayed at home and did the house work. If women were single they lived with their parents or on their own in a cottage. If the had a child whilst out of wedlock then they were frowned upon by society and were very much disrespected by everybody else. When we are first told about Rhoda Brook she is portrayed as a woman in her early thirties who hasnt aged to well. She is a milkmaid working on a farm for most hours of the day not having much time to rest. She next did what she had been told to do and as she was doing so she found that Rhoda and Farmer Lodge were behind her, due to the person who had been hung was Rhoda and Farmer Lodges son. Gertrude was taken to prison and then thrown out on the street where she died three days later. There are a small number of characters in The Withered Arm the three main characters are as follows: Farmer Lodge, Rhoda Brook and Gertrude Lodge (Farmer Lodges new bride). Farmer Lodge is a very busy man who runs the farm and sells his goods from it; he has recently got married to Gertrude and are both happily settling down to married life. Rhoda Brook is a woman who lives in a cottage near by the farm and works for Farmer Lodge, milking cows. She had a son to Farmer Lodge who rejected him and Rhoda Brook. Gertrude Lodge is Farmer Lodges new bride. She is new to the area and makes friends with Rhoda Brook and her son within the story. She is obviously unaware of Farmer Lodge and Rhoda Brooks past relationship. The story The Withered Arm starts with a few milkmaids chatting about Farmer Lodges new bride. Though they say shes a rosy cheeked tisty toasty little body enough. This gives you a description of Farmer Lodges new bride using adjectives. It also only spends a short time setting the scene, It was an eighty-cow dairy, and the troop of milkers, and regular and supernumerary were all at work. Thomas Hardy also describes a lot about Rhoda Brooks cottage using many adjectives and a simile, It was built of mud-walls, the surface of which had been washed by many rains into channels and depressions that left none of the original flat face visible: while here and there in the thatch above the rafter showed like a bone protruding through the skin this descriptive passage adds atmosphere and mood to the story. There is a really good description of Gertrude Lodge when she visits Rhoda in the dream, that young wife, in pale silk dress and white bonnet, but with features shockingly distorted, and wrinkled as by age. This changes the readers perception of Gertrudes character, and also helps establish the character and the plot of the story, thus creating atmosphere for the reader. The story has a mystery and slight-horror side to it, which makes the story interesting and more effective for the reader. This proved to create a powerful atmosphere within the story line, often through a build up of tension and suspense. The effective ending in The Withered Arm is that Gertrude discovers that the hanged person is Farmer Lodge and Rhoda Brookss son. This is known as a twist in the tale. The Superstitious Mans Story has a structured plot with two main characters. The plot is based around midsummer night eve, with a supernatural feature, creating a fear of the unknown and an eerie mood. The Superstitious Mans Story is set at the home of William and his wife who are both the main characters. The Superstitious Mans Story is about a married couple at home on Midsummer Eve, Last night being Old Midsummer Eve. The man William had gone to bed, and his wife who was up finishing the ironing. While she was hard at work William walked downstairs and out of the house without saying a word, no word was said either side, William not being a man given much to speaking, and his wife being occupied with her work. Later she decided to go to bed so she left a note on the door saying Mind and do the door but as she got into bed he was still lying there asleep. The next day she was talking to a friend and her friend said she saw him walking into the church and that this is what people who are soon going to die do on Midsummers Eve. A few days later William dies while sleeping during a lunch break at work. He was seen at the spring where his son had died at the time of his own death. In The Superstitious Mans Story the main character is William because the whole story is based on him and his death. He is said to be a forgetful character in the story by his wife. The other character is Williamss wife, she seems to be playing the typical hardworking housewife, doing the ironing and setting the table for her husband. Her character portrays her to be loyal and loving wife to William. This story is a mystery-based story with a tragic out come at the end. A magic and supernatural feature is present through out the story too, which adds more apprehension to the story. The Superstitious Mans Story starts by telling you information in relation to the main character. William, as you may know, you could feel when he came near ee. The story seems to start right in the middle of the story and makes the reader feel as if the reader is eavesdropping on a private conversation, making the reader want to hear and read more. There is also a brilliant description of William at the start of the story, this tells the reader almost everything he/she needs to know about the character in only a few words. This adds to the story giving you a quick insight into the main character. The story starts by giving clues away that the plot is linked to death, hed not known of the bell go so heavy in his hand for years and he feared it meant a death in the parish this gives an eerie mood to the story suggestive of something sinister about to happen. There is a build up of tension when we find out his boots are still at the stairs even though hes just left the house, to her great surprise, and might I say alarm, on reaching the foot of the stairs his boots were standing there as they always stood when the had gone to rest. This is effective because this moves on the story by the build up of tension. When Williamss wife finds him asleep there is a good example of a simile, as sound as a rock. At the end when William actually dies his fellow-mower saw a miller-moth come from his mouth and fly straight away. The effective ending in The Superstitious Mans Story is that William actually dies and his spirit is seen at a different place at the time of his death. The miller moth is a sign of death and is his spiritual presence. I enjoyed reading both of these stories due to them both being written by the same author, Thomas Hardy. Both stories were based on the same style, Thomas Hardy using imagery and description to create various effects. They both had good examples of adjectives and similes within them and good story structures. The mood of both stories was eerie and sinister, suggesting something serious was about to happen.

Sex Trafficking Of Women in the United States (New York Metro Area) Research Paper

Sex Trafficking Of Women in the United States (New York Metro Area) - Research Paper Example Each year, numerous individuals inadvertently fall for the traffickers’ hands, either in their local regions, or while abroad. The United Nations, through their protocol for the prevention, suppression, and the punishing of trafficking offenders, describes human trafficking aptly. It refers to the act as the conscription, transmission, harboring, or receipt of individuals, through using force, fraud, or deception, in order to exploit them by giving others control over them in return for fiscal gains. It defines exploitation as, at the least, to include the mistreatment of the prostitution of the individuals, forced toil, slavery, and related practices. Thesis statement: this paper seeks to explore the situation regarding the women trafficking for sexual purposes in the New York City in America, and the steps that the relevant administrations are implementing in order to combat the vice. Definition Human trafficking is one of the main predicaments in America as in many other co untries. Human being trafficking is defined as trafficking people from one nation to another, or also from region to region, and even from residence to residence. Trafficking in personnel is the current type of slavery (Miko 1). This offense involves sufferers who are compelled to toil, or are exploited for sexual purposes. ... A number of them are bodily forced, while others fall to false promises that include promises of improved occupations or marriages (Kathyrin 59). The act whereby citizens get transported to go to engage in forced employment in other regions is termed as employment trafficking. In labor-related trafficking, the employers exploit the people that get compelled to go to toil for them. Immigrants are one kind of the clusters that get forced to embark on such types of work, while others are just common people. The females, including women and teenage girls, are made household servants, and are frequently sexually maltreated. Forced labor is a variety of human trafficking, and can be harder to spot and estimate. It is usually harder to deal with than normal sex trafficking, despite the fact that it deals with the identical kinds of maltreatment that sex trafficking entails (Miko 1). The perpetrators Through the use of negotiators and brokers who organize the travel and employment placements , women are accompanied to their destinations and taken to the employers. On arriving at their destinations, a number of the women discover that they have been misled about the type of the work they will embark on. Most have been ill-advised about the fiscal arrangements and terms of their employment. Inevitably, all of them find themselves in forced and abusive circumstances from which flight is both difficult and hazardous. The main reason of a woman or a girl to agree to an offer from a trafficker is enhanced monetary opportunities for herself or her folks (Miko 2). In numerous cases traffickers primarily proffer ‘legitimate’ work or the pledge of an opportunity to learn. The main kinds of work offered are in the food

The Best Form of Public Spending Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Best Form of Public Spending - Essay Example Nevertheless, there is a need for various governments to choose the appropriate and best way to spend resources. Since high poverty level is common in many countries, it, therefore, constitutes the biggest problem in the world. Statistics show that 50% of the world population lives below the poverty level of $ 2.50 a day. The actual numbers from the record estimate this number to be 3 billion people in the entire world. It, therefore, means that over half of the world population suffers since they live on less than $ 2.50 a day thus cannot afford to purchase most of their needs. Moreover, 22000 children die daily due to the effects of poverty in the world (Pogge, 2008). Thus, the best form of public spending entails allocating funds and using them to reduce and alleviate poverty. Â  The major function of every government is to protect its citizens from the effects of poverty. Supporting this reduces misery among the citizens thereby ensuring that they appreciate and support the government by being patriotic and loyal. Consequently, since high poverty increases the levels of depression, its reduction minimizes depression levels in citizens thus, improving the living standards (Coate, Knight & National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009). Through the allocation of adequate resources and using it in funding various projects aimed at reducing poverty levels and empowering its citizens, the government spends its resources in the best way possible. Â  In conclusion, the best form of public spending should be that with the greatest benefit to citizens. Thus, every government should strive at reducing the level of poverty in the world since this will curb human suffering and improve their living standards. However, this role should not only be left to the government. Individuals need to offer assistance to the government thereby ensuring the success of the initiative.

The Structure Of British Airways Management Essay

The Structure Of British Airways Management Essay British Airways is the largest international airline in the United Kingdom and is assigned in the operation of international and domestic carriage of cargo and mail, and the auxiliary services The British Airways Group comprises of British Airways, British Airways Holidays Limited, BA Connect Limited, Deutsche BA, and British Asia Airways, amongst others. Since privatization in 1987, British Airways have persisted to develop as competition in the market becoming the worlds first airline to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to let passengers to print online boarding passes. Structure of British Airways: As explained British airways flat structure encourages the company to have a corporate culture which can be described by applying the McKinsey 7S s model which includes Staff, Skills, Style, Shared Values, Systems and Structure and strategy. Before the privatization, British Airways had a more formalized bureaucratic structure with rules and procedures, as a result of its size and its activities. But a main change in the last years has been the decrease of its management levels and it now has a formal structure with responsibilities across different functions. Therefore the structure of British Airways is flat type because it has only one level of hierarchy that separates managing directors at the top of bottom-line employees. The organization has segregated management-level positions into ten departments and each department has own subordinates. British airways structure is shown in figure 2 in which its departments include Planning, Investment Alliances, Commerce, Ground Operation, Engineering, Flight Operation, IT, Finance, Law, and Human Resource. (British Airways, 2010) Figure 2: British airways organization structure, (British airways 2010) Description: Management structure diagram Sources: www.britishairways.com However market influences created a leaner, structure at the top of the management. As illustrated in figure 1, British Airways have a flat hierarchical structure that needs them to cooperate within all the levels of as strategic where the board of directors take a decision on the long term objective the information which flows to the managers in the tactical who furnishes the information to the operational level and the operational level (front office staff, flight stewards etc.) drives the data into meaningful messages to be operated conveniently and efficiently. Culture of British Airways: Mission Statement:                   To be the most exclusive and first choice airline for all airline travelers We recommend a new mission statement after a consultation process involving our group members. The mission statement can replace an existing statement, which had been drawn up in 1997 in the run-up to privatization, and many employees have received training in its meaning for their particular jobs. Their mission statement clearly shows that in every persons mind the first thing to come from traveling by air should be British Airways. Whatever it is called, a vision, mission or strategic intent, its purpose is to provide a guiding light for the future. Companies without a mission are prone to opportunistic. A unifying mission is especially important in large companies where staff and managers are expected to take decisions themselves, without constant referral back to headquarters or to their seniors. Aims: British Airways is to become the worlds first global airline Objectives: Like all businesses one of their objectives was to maximize profits however after September 11th they had to change their aim of having an increase in   security as this was the main issue globally and they needed to keep their customers safe after the horrific terrorism attacks in the USA. Objective:    To increase security to combat terrorism Specific To increase security for the safety of passengers and staff Measurable Hand luggage of passengers was reduced to a plastic bag, stop and search was also put into place and metal detectors as well as a regular anti-terrorism drills Achievable More security staff will be in place and they have the finances to do so. Realistic This objective is realistic as terrorism is a threat and they also have the finances to do so to ensure that all passengers and staff are fully protected. Objective: To increase profits by the end of the tax year 2009 Culture: The organizational structure of a company reflects its culture, its management style and its leader attitude in addition to the environment in which it has to operate. . British Airways have a more formalized structure with precise rules and procedures, due to its size and the global scope of its activity. A major change in the last years has been the reduction of its management layers, between the chief executive and the front line who interface with customers, from nine to five. It now has a small ad hoc group working in parallel with the formal structure, with responsibilities that cut across different functions, or in any case duplicated these functions. Corporate culture The organizational culture consists of the deep basic assumptions, beliefs, values and norms which are shared by members of an organization, arise from the organizations history and tradition and are modified by contemporary events. Management style and leadership at British Airways As clearly stated above, British airways had been bureaucratically, between functions and hierarchies. It has changed to a style of employees empowerment. This means management gets help from employees outside the formal structure and across functions. British Airways used to have a more autocratic style but at the moment company is delegating responsibility directly to key individuals. The management at all levels mutually responsive to relationships created with customers and stakeholders. In other words company is experiencing democratic leadership style. Interrelationships of functions with processes: The business process is a collection of interrelated activities and tasks that will create a service as well as products for the consumers of business. There are three types of business processes involve in British airways and they are management process, operation process and supporting processes. The management process of British Airways is all about the operation of a system which includes the strategic management and the corporate governance. Strategic planning in management process is very important because it includes business plans, risk assessment, risk management, financial objectives, management responsibility, continuity planning, quality control, IT threat, contingency plan, disaster recovery, and fulfillment. Operations: Another type is the operational process which is the most essential among all the types of the business processes. It generally comprises the core business of British airways which is transporting passengers fast, safely and comfortably. In addition to this, it also generates the primary value stream. Purchasing, sales, manufacturing and marketing functions are usually included in its operational process. These three types of business processes of British airways have their own distinctive attributes which add value to its service delivery process. SUPPORT ACTIVITIES FIRM INFRASTRUCTURE Structured hierarchy permits BA to build a massive amount of specialist knowledge in order to get a competitive advantage over economized firms. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Invested in the expansion of customer service training in 2007 drawing attention of the best employees. Speak Up view survey persuades employees to offer feedback (British Airways, 2008). TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT BA has included value in this group over smaller companies by reason of lack of resources that can be employed to create the service in an innovative way. (e.g. Individual LCD screens). PROCUREMENT As a result of the size and chronological business relationships and alliances, BA is able to influence suppliers and during economies of scale make efficiencies where competitors may fall short. PRIMARY ACTIVITIES: INBOUND LOGISTICS: Stock Control High quality training given by City the Guilds (British Airways, 2008). A continuous relationship with suppliers (e.g. Gate Gourmet. OUTBOUND LOGISTICS: Customer Service Large database of airport slots facilitates passengers to contact the majority of destinations from preferred airport. MARKETING SALES Marketing communications to all stakeholders. Brand consenting to for large budget to be spent in this field. POST SALE SERVICE The loyalty club card is offered. Bringing up to date communication on other services Interrelationship between the processes and functions of British Airways British Airways is one of the worlds largest aviation companies. Its portfolio of aviation transportation in which it is a global leader in air transportation The companys aviation operation and extensive airplanes of growth projects are located in all over the world, South America, Australia, North America and Asia. The purpose of the organization is to set out in a mission statement. To be the leading global aviation company through the operational excellence of world class assets in the most attractive commodities and a resolute commitment to safe and sustainable air transportation. In 2008 there was a downturn in world economic activity. This resulted from a loss of confidence in the world financial system. The downturn has led to a steep fall in aviation travelling prices such as airfares. By late 2009 these prices started to rise again as demand for aviation transportation increased. Sustainability Although Airline companies are affected by changes in economic activity, aviation is a long-term investment business. Firms like British Airways have to take a long term view of the business. This involves creating more routes which is a sustainable way over a long period of time. The company focuses on those routes in which it has a favorable position. It concentrates on various routes where sales of air tickets will be possible for many years into the future. It also looks at aviation projects where costs can be kept to a minimum but where there are opportunities to expand operations. There are several issues of sustainability facing British Airways. Key ones are: Securing energy supplies, such as airplanes and resources including fuels, for the future Managing emissions to minimize harm. British Airways uses large quantities of energy in its operations. It also generates the potential for energy, e.g. by purchasing the very latest planes which are eviromental friendly. A key aim of the company therefore is to do more with less. It must achieve maximum efficiency with minimum waste. British Airways believes that by operating in innovative and socially responsible ways it can do things better than its rivals. Doing things better in business is referred to as competitive advantage. Social responsibilities are those duties to all the stakeholders of a business, not just the shareholders. Embedded within social responsibility is the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development involves using resources so that: Resources are available to meet the needs of people now Resources can be available to future generations The needs of the natural environment are respected. The success of British Airways is the best value comfort service provides for its passengers. And to build up this solid foundation in the marketplace, British airways utilizes its resources effectively and efficiently. In that manner operations management of British Airways plays an important role in transforming inputs (labor, capital, equipment, land, buildings, materials and information) into outputs (goods and services) that offer superior value to customers.

Animal Farm Book Report :: Animal Farm Essays

Animal Farm Book Report Plot This is a book that takes a look, from a satirical point of view, at the rise and excesses of communism in the former Soviet Union. Written from the point of view of animals in a farm, it starts with the 'vision' of a boar, Old Major, who dreams of a time when all animals are free from domination from humans and are equals. Eventually, the animals revolt, driving out the farmer and setting up their own society. However, from the start, things slowly start to go wrong. The pigs set themselves up as leaders ('first among equals') and began to 'allocate work' to the rest of the animals. The Commandments set up just after the revolution began to be distorted and all questions on the leadership of the pigs or the commands handed down are swiftly deflected by their spokesperson. The parallels to the rise of Communism are obvious in this book. People who know something about the history of Communism will have no problems figuring out who represents Karl Marx, Stalin, the KGB, etc. However, even if you don't, or are not interested in finding parallels to Communism, the book is still an entertaining book to read. The gradual erosion of the initial ideals of the animal society, the rise to power of the pigs (unopposed by the other animals), and the eventual horror as the animals realize they have replaced one master with yet another are well written in this book. Characters Old Major Old Major is the wise old pig whose stirring speech to the animals helps set the Rebellion in motion- though he dies before it actually begins. His role compares with that of Karl Marx, whose ideas set the Communist Revolution in motion. Napoleon is a "large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar, not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his own way." And so he does. Instead of debating with Snowball, he sets his dogs on him and continues to increase his personal power and privileges from that time on. What counts for him is power, not ideas. Note his name: think of the other Napoleon (Bonaparte) who took over the French Revolution and turned it into a personal Empire. Napoleon's character also suggests that of Stalin and other dictators as well. Snowball Snowball is an energetic, brilliant leader.

Chief Seattle Oration Analysis

Seattle Chiefs Ovation The arrival of the European colonists in New England in the 17th century pushed the Native Americans to the west and eventually sparking their demise. Intensive logging impacted their environment, epidemic diseases from Europe claimed lives of thousands of Native Americans, and the Euro-Americans simply took over regions and the land of the native community. The Native Americans were outraged by their inferiority and on the colonist’s treatment of the environment.The Chief Seattle’s 1854 Oration is a speech in response to a proposed treaty in which the Indians were persuaded to give up thousands of acres to the US government for a sum of 150,000 dollars. The Chief Seattle’s Oration is considered to be the most profound environmental statements in history. The Chief Seattle was the leader of the Dkhw’Duw’Absh, and a prominent figure in the Indian-American relationship of the time. At this time, numerous Native American’s were being scattered out of their tribes by the American’s and it was believed that they would be extinct.In the speech, The Chief Seattle attempts to convince the American conquerors that they should treat them fairly despite their inferiority to the American people. Through figurative language and his respect for nature, the Chief appeals to the Governor of their decision to take over Washington making of their time. Prior to the colonisation of North America by the Europeans, the Native Americans lived peacefully and they saw their environmental as communal. Their low-impact technologies saw them live in harmony and respecting the environment.Their religion revolved around the belief that animals, plants, rocks, mountains, rivers, and stars had souls. Upon arrival, the European colonists immediately began take natural resources for European trading and usage. Large forests were cut down for firewood, trading, and agriculture; animals were killed for skin, the girdling of the trees prevented the leaves from growing and eventually killing it. For every person added to the population, one or two hectors of land was cultivated.This trend continued on until the beginning of the 20th century, and to this day, 1/3 of America’s forests have been cut down causing devastating environmental disruptions. The land which was once peaceful and quiet, home to the Native Americans who respected and loved it had changed horribly. Throughout America’s history, the capitalist Americans viewed the natural resources as a possibility for economic growth. The formation of a free market meant that government legislation and fiscal policies were inadequate to prevent environmental demolitions.From the Colonisation up to the 20th century, the United States government failed to apply sustainable growth. This reflects on how our world economy is working. Governments fail to advocate environmental issues in order to boost the economy. The Chief Seattle underlines t he value of the environment. He chief treats nature as a living thing. â€Å"Yonder sky that has wept tears of compassion upon my people for centuries untold, and which to us appears changeless and eternal, may change. Today is fair. Tomorrow it may be overcast with clouds. This use of personification in this line relates to how the rain is coming from the sky, but with the incursion of the Americans, nature’s natural course is twisted, thus a cloud will overcast the compassionate tears of the sky. The Chief is sympathetic towards his people; he states that â€Å"my people are few. They resemble the scattering tress of a storm-swept plain. † The Chief underlines the value of the trees, and whilst most of the mass logging occurred during America’s colonisation, the biodiversity was badly affected during this time period.This relates to how the Native American race is slowly coming to an end and it resembles the logging of the trees cut down by the Americanâ€⠄¢s. Hence, the Chief emphasises that his men are part of nature therefore they are dying with it. Furthermore, the chief argues that the Euro-Americans never appreciated nature. â€Å"Our dead never forget this beautiful world that gave them being. They still love its verdant valley’s, its murmuring rivers, and its magnificent mountains. † The Chief highlights that his race valued nature, and the love of nature goes on after their deaths.The tone of the speech suddenly becomes more aggressive in the 9th paragraph. He argues that â€Å"your time of decay may be distant, but it will surely come, for even the White Man whose God walked and talked with him as a friend to friend, cannot be exempt from the common destiny. † The chief states that there will come a time, when their civilisation will come to an end and God will be unable to help them. This can be related to the damage we are doing now with climate change.Global warming is now considered a threat to our world, with growing average temperatures; the climate is changing and can cause devastating natural disasters. Global Warming has been scientifically proven to be all caused by human’s destroying the world’s biodiversity and harming the earth’s atmosphere. Logging contributes to global warming, by deregulating the oxygen in the atmosphere. Therefore at this time, the logging of trees destroyed the biodiversity, and the Chief contended that whilst the Euro-Americans cut down trees, it will backfire on them and destroy their civilisation.In the last paragraph, the Chief quotes that â€Å"these shores will swarm with the invisible dead of my tribe, and when your children’s children think themselves alone in the field, the store, the shop, the highway, or in the silence of the pathless woods, they will not be alone. In all the earth there is no place dedicated to solitude. † The Chief describes that the legacy of his tribe will live on. This describes how the Natives have so much respect for their land, and they will value it forever, and live on with for eternity.Moreover, The Euro-Americans and the Native American had contrasting views on the environments. The Natives had a belief that the environment is sacred and should be preserved, whereas the Euro-Americans preferred to economically benefit from nature. During this era, the industrialisation of America was booming, and the timber industry was at its peak. Nothing was known of the consequences for destroying the environment, however the Native Americans had their tradition to respect the environment and preserve it forever however this belief was uncommon to the European settlers.

Reflection On Scholarship Reflection - 831 Words

Study About 2017 Scholarship Reflection As I think back to the vast number of cultural experiences I recently had the great privilege of being a part of, I feel I was able to grow not only as a person but also as a future educator. Through studying abroad in both England and France, I became very aware of how my lack of cultural experience affected me in both England and France and how my inability to speak French was a huge barrier to me while in France. Before taking this trip, I had been out of the United States two times in my life. Once, to Mexico and the second trip was to Italy. Although this did give me some cultural experience, both times I left the country was before I had turned twelve years old and my parents accompanied me†¦show more content†¦The relaxed environment, friendly locals, and easy transportation made it very easy for me to see so many different places in London. One of my favorite places that our study abroad group was able to visit was an inner-city school. After exploring the city of London, I rarely saw much diversity. For the most part, I remember seeing people who were Caucasian which led me to believe that was the race of the majority of the London locals. After visiting the school, however, I realized that I was very mistaken. As soon as we walked into the school, the first thing I noticed was the vast number of different ethnicities present. I remember only seeing one Caucasian student in the entire school. Not only was there a strong presence of multiple cultures but, all of these cultures were celebrated within the school. The day we arrived the students were having a showcase where they had made food, decorations, and wore clothes from multiple countries. I remember thinking that this type of cultural celebration would be so beneficial to help eliminate cultural biases in America. Of course, there was more to this school than just a large variety of ethnicities. 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