The Change in the Role of Women in America After World War...

The Change in the Role of Women in America After World War One Before World war 1, the womens place was in the home. Her job was to clean and look after the house, take care of the children and have a meal prepared for the Husband when he came home from work. They were not considered able to work outside the home. Women had a lower status than men in society. They were not even able to vote. During the first world war the women had to take over a lot of the mens jobs as all the able men had gone over to Europe to fight in the war. This was a chance for the women of America to prove that they could do the jobs normally associated only with men, and that they could do them just as well as their†¦show more content†¦It campaigned for voting to be allowed for women as well as men, and later amalgamated with the British suffragette movement which was led by Emmeline Pankhurst. Alice Paul and Lucy Burns formed the congressional union (which later became the National Womens party) in 1912. This group wanted an amendment that would give the right to vote to all American women. BY 1919 women could vote in 29 states and the rest were converted in 1920 (The rest being the other 19 states, as this was before Alaska and Hawaii joined the union in 1959 as the 49th and 50 states, respectively). This was when the nineteenth amendment, Womens suffrage, was enforced into the American constitution. The women of America had finally gained the right to vote. The fight to be able to vote was only the first of many battles won by the American women. They had been given a new sense of freedom and many of the younger women started to break out of their mould. Many women used their freedom to benefit themselves and their family. a large amount of young women took advantage of their new found freedom. These people were called flappers and they would act wildly. They would smoke, go joyriding, drank bootleg liquor in speakeasies and have sex before marriage. Some would wear what at the time were considered to be revealing clothes. They were often fined up to $100 for this. The olderShow MoreRelatedEssay about American Minorities during World War II1446 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the time of World War II, there was a dramatic change in the society of America and its way of life. Men were needed at war and the women were left at home. People were mistrusted and were falsely accused of something they didn’t do. Some people were even pu shed away because they were different. These people were the minorities of America. Some of the minorities it affected the most were the African Americans, women, Japanese Americans, and even young adults. What is a minority? A minorityRead MoreCulture during the 20s-40s: Great Gatsby1365 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst societal norms. The â€Å"Roaring 20s† (1920-30), had a major impact on adolescent behavior in America, starting in New Orleans, moving into Chicago and later, New York City. Throughout the 1930s-1940s a new adolescent culture emerged, influenced by early upheavals during the 1920s. The twenties were years of prodigious changes and prosperity in many areas of society; for example, revolutionary changes in music and attitude of the people. In fact, this era was so centered on music that author; FRead MoreThe Change of USA During the Second World War Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Change of USA During the Second World War Over the course of the Second World War, American society changed in various ways. Though some things good, a lot of things also got worse. In this essay I will try to explain how and what exactly happened during and after the Second World War. Women’s lives changed dramatically during the war but got no better after it. Before the US entered the conflict, women were portrayed as being basic house wives who did not workRead MoreWar And Religion Has Impacted America1208 Words   |  5 PagesWar and religion has impacted america tremendously. 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Prayer at Public School Athletic Events - 1007 Words

Prayer at Public School Athletic Events -Can We Get a Moment of- -Silence Here?- If public schools are just that, public, then why is the issue of prayer in school such a prominent and controversial debate especially when most of the public wants prayer in school? The first amendment grants the right to free speech, yet everyday students are punished and ridiculed for their beliefs. Is this a fair system? Every person has his or her own rituals and for many students prayer is one of them. Agreeing with this matter is Andy Johnson, a current high school football player who says, that They [the students] should be able to say what they want. Freedom of speech. If they asked the crowd to bow their heads in prayer,†¦show more content†¦Rehnquist and Justice Antonin Scalia seem to be for the students free-speech rights while Justices David H. Souter and Ruth Bader Ginshurg repeatedly portrayed the policy as a breach in the constitutionally required separation of church and state. An ABC News poll said that two-thirds of Americans think that students should be allowed to lead such prayers (In school-sponsored sporting events.) Doesnt that say something? One surprising fact that is that presidential candidates are both FOR prayer in school. Republican George W. Bush is said to support student-led prayer. The 94 percent of voters in Texas Republican primary approved a non binding resolution backing student-initiated prayer at school sporting events. Thats sure to keep Bushs opinion going in one direction. And in a written statement, Democrat Al Gore said that allowing students to engage in voluntary individual or group prayer is not only permissible but worthy of protection. All in all the final votes are in the hands of Justices Anthony M. Kennedy and Sandra Day OConnor. Theres also another issue of pray at football games questioning if football games are extracurricular or part of the school system. It appears that prayer in public schools is heading in one direction - to the top. More and more people are participating and it feeds the decisions of the Supreme Court. Someday soon its hoped to not have an issue such as this. But as they say...As long as thereShow MoreRelatedEssay on Prayer At Public School Athletic Events965 Words   |  4 Pages Prayer at Public School Athletic Events -Can We Get a Moment of- -Silence Here?- nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If public schools are just that, public, then why is the issue of prayer in school such a prominent and controversial debate especially when most of the public wants prayer in school? The first amendment grants the right to free speech, yet everyday students are punished and ridiculed for their beliefs. Is this a fair system? Every person has his or her own rituals and for many studentsRead MoreHist-1302 Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesPrimary Source Analysis Paper 1. 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Marketing Mix Strategies for the Hamper Range-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the formulation of a Promotional Plan for the launch for a hamper range of Products. Answer: Introduction The report focuses on the problems of promotional plan required for launching a hamper range. For the purpose of the report, The Social Cup is taken into consideration. The hamper range of the products is considered and the reason behind the popularity of gifts is analysed. The duration of the promotional strategy is for one week by which the managers of the company formulate plans to make the brand famous. An analysis of the marketing mix, internal and external analysis, SWOT analysis is done to understand the scope of the product in different geographic areas. Apart from this, the report also segregates customers based on preferences and formulates the objectives relating to communication, sales and marketing. Situational analysis Marketing mix analysis Product- According to Luxton, Reid and Mavondo (2015, p.37), product is the ultimate output that results in the success of manufacturing organisations. Every organisation needs to develop a unique product that signifies its brand. The product either can be new and innovative or can be a trademark product of the company. In the case of The Social Cup, the company needs to launch a new product in the market. The product to be promoted is the hamper range for the items of the company. Price- The price of a product is determined based on the cost required for manufacturing the products and a proper market analysis. Prices need to be formulated strategically so that a company can earn a profit as well as satisfy customers. Proper pricing strategies need to be applied in order to ensure success from both ends (Parente Strausbaugh-Hutchinson 2014, p.344). In this regard, The Social Cup needs to adopt the Value-based pricing strategy in order to attract customers. Such a strategy helps in the formulation of strategies required for the development of a product and price it properly in order to meet the demands of the customers while gaining profit. For example, a market survey needs to be conducted by the managers of The Social Cup in order to determine the reasons behind the attraction towards hamper gift. Based on this the price of the hamper range can be formulated. Place- In order to distribute a product effectively in the market, it is important that a proper place be considered. The distribution or sale of a product has to be in a place that can be easily accessed by people (Armstrong et al. 2014, p.78). The product is sold directly to the buyers by transporting it to the required place. This can help in the proper promotion of the product and increase the reputation of an organisation. The destination for the distribution of product also needs to be strategically chosen. The Social Cup needs to identify the best place to sale its hamper range that consists of the demands made by the customers. Promotion- According to Hollensen (2015, p.67), promotion helps in identifying the brand image of a company or product. The method of promotion adopted by a company is an important factor for the success of itself or a product manufactured by it. In the modern era, promotion in the net via social media is a strategic move every organisation can make. The Social Cup can use this medium in order to promote its hamper range. Apart from this, the fact that the company is associated with a social cause, the promotion of the hamper range can be done via such a medium. The company can provide varieties of tea and coffee as gifts to the people for the promotion of its hamper range. Internal factors In order to ensure a successful promotion of a product, initiatives and actions are required to be taken by the members of an organisation. In most cases, it is seen that the united effort of the members of an organisation help in the successful promotion of products. According to Blakeman (2014, p.67), every department that exists in an organisation contributes in making the promotional campaign a huge success. In this regard, the support for external analysis is also required. External agencies include support from the Government, striking a partnership deal, support from customers and the society is required (Finne et al. 2017, p.445). In the case of The Social Cup, such support and coordination among the departments exist. The Social Cup is an organisation that is dedicated to retail coffee beans and tea leaves in Australia. Along with this, the organisation also helps in providing education and empowerment to women and children. Thus, the responsibility for the promotion of its new product needs to be taken by the entire organisation (Belch et al. 2014, p.90). The departments of the company need to work in harmony for the promotion of its hamper range. For example, the marketing department needs to analyse the market in order to identify the target customers. The managers can formulate strategies and finance for the promotion of the product. The finance department can also analyse the finances that the organisation has. Thus, the company have the required resources to promote the product. The partners associated with the company like Child Fund Australia and Australian Indigenous Education Foundation can help in the promotion of the product by acting as external agencies (Jin, Ji Gu 2016, p.61). Thes e organisations are selected in order to provide support to the cause that The Social Cup believes in. Thus, support from external agencies is needed. External factors Customer analysis- Every business organisation needs to identify a target market so that it can prosper in the sales of the product. The Social Cup manufactures coffee beans and tea leaves. However, the focus of the company is on the promotion of its hamper range that consists of its products (Phillips Gully 2015, p.34). The company need to use the economic model of customer behaviour in order to identify the customers. This can help in analysing the economic price effect, substitution effect and the income effect. Hence, the company can gain considerable profit by selling the products to customers that believe in a good package system. Competitor analysis- According to Grant (2016, p.112), competitors of a company help it to grow and understand the areas in which it lacks. This means that the drawbacks of the companies can be analysed by comparing it with the competitors. It helps in developing strategies to out-compete the competitors and increase reputation in the market. In the case of The Social Cup, the three main competitors of the company are Aroma, Belaroma and Coffex. These three companies are coffee manufacturers and producers that have a huge base in foreign countries like India, Brazil and Tanzania. According to Kopalle et al. (2017, p. 114), one of the biggest advantages of these companies is the fact that these businesses exist since a long time. Aroma uses a strong promotional policy such as involving famous people in its promotional campaign. Belaroma have its competencies by setting up business in core social areas like in office place or parks. Coffex provides coffee of various tastes to attract t he competitors. Hence, it can be said that the competitors provide serious threats to The Social Cup. However, one advantage that The Social Cup has over its competitors is the fact that it also sells tea and has access to modern equipment in manufacturing the products and creating an attractive hamper range. Environmental analysis- According to Calvasina, Calvasina and Calvasina (2014, p.51), environmental analysis is the ability to take a complete evaluation of the environment. Every business organisation needs to make a thorough analysis of the environment in which they set up the business. Based on these analyses, strategies are made that can help in addressing the challenges posed by these factors. For example, the political factors of the country need to be analysed in order to understand the political scenarios in the country. Similarly, the economic condition of the country justifies the financial capability of the people (Meredith et al. 2016, p.1874). The Social Cup needs to keep in mind that the manufacturing of the hamper range does not degrade the environment. Political factors Economic factors Socio-cultural factors Technological factors Natural environment The trade restrictions that exist in Australia may have a severe impact on the business. Currently, the population of Australia are on the rise. As per reports of 2015-16, it is seen that more people are coming and settling in the country. The diversity of the population can play a huge role in the marketing of products. Based on the demands of the people The Social Cup can manufacture and sale its products or innovate new products. In the modern era, technical expertise in a field of work is important as technology does about 40% of the work. The materials used for making the hamper range can degrade the environment. Materials like plastic can hamper the environment. Table 1: PESTN Factor (Created by author) SWOT analysis Strength Technical expertise Coordination between employees Popularity of the product in general Weakness Lack of expertise in employment Lack of promotional techniques Poor place for organisation set up Opportunities Expansion into global market Make a better place for the country Increase the level of competition in the market Threat Existing brands Legal and political factors of Australia Demography Table 2: SWOT analysis (Created by author) After the SWOT analysis, it has been seen that the main weakness of the company is the lack of expertise of the employees. This is mainly because the company does not employ mane people due to lack of proper financial stability. Apart from this, a poor promotional technique hinders the progress of the company in the country. The threats from competitors are a challenging factor and the political issues that exist also hinder proper trade. The fact that Australia is not a densely populated country also proves as a decisive factor for The Social Cup. However, opportunities can arise from the strengths. One such opportunity is the expansion into global market. This can be done by overcoming the weakness and the threats. The use of technologies for making the hamper range can help in increasing the level of competition in the market. The social benefits that the company can also help it to expand in the world. Target marketing Market segmentation According to Hanssens et al. (2014, p.534), market segmentation is done in order to divide customers based on various groups. This segmentation is done in order to identify target markets and manufacture products accordingly. The table provides the market segmentation of The Social Cup. Segment name Sensualists Sociable Worries Interdependent Demographic Children Young people Price Common people Behaviour Good reception Needs for products Fade away from products Maintain reputation Personality Highly involved Emotionally instable Hypocrites Autonomous Table 3: Market segmentation base (Created by author) Target market Based on the analysis of the market segmentation, the target customers of The Social Cup can be determined. The Social Cup targets to expand itself every state of Australia. The company targets customers of various age, income and education. The Social Cup needs to target young people that enjoy the tastes of beverages and provides gifts to the people. (Aghdaie Alimardani 2015, p.262). The current and future markets of the company need to be determined based on the reception of the hamper range. Target audience Target audience defines a group of people at which a particular product is aimed (Dietrich et al. 2016, p.34). This helps a business to manufacture products and gain profit by satisfying that brand of customers. In the case of The Social Cup, the influence on the target audience can be such that the company can increase its reputation. Gifts are often exchanged in order to display affection and a sense of gratitude to people. It can also be given to customers from the company as a reward for loyalty. Positioning statement After analysing the target audience and the market of the business, the positioning statement of Queensland Black can be determined. To enjoy the richness of coffee and tea at home, visit The Social Cup in order to experience the hamper range of the company Objectives Marketing objectives The Social Care aims to take control of 30% of the market share with its hamper range within the next 6 months by selling the brand manufactured from its region. For this, a SMART objective can be formed in order to meet the marketing objective. Specific The goal is to spread the hamper range among the general people of Australia via cafes Measurable This can be measured from the amount of sales that the cafes are making of the product Achievable This needs to happen among customers interested in gifts Realistic The resources required are the employees with a sense of creativity Time bound The goal needs to be achieved within a period of 6 months Table 3: SMART objective (Created by author) Communication objectives After analysing the SWOT, it can be said that The Social Cup needs to improve the promotional technique. For this reason, the communication objectives need to be setting proper channels for promotion and spread awareness among the local people. Different models can be used to guide communicators in an effective manner. Sales objectives The company can provide short-time discount promotions in order to attract customers and increase the image of the product. It can also help to monitor progress in an effective manner. References Aghdaie, M.H. Alimardani, M., 2015. Target market selection based on market segment evaluation: a multiple attribute decision making approach.International Journal of Operational Research,24(3), pp.262-278. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education, London. Belch, G.E., Belch, M.A., Kerr, G.F. Powell, I., 2014.Advertising: An integrated marketing communication perspective. McGraw-Hill Education, New Jersey. Blakeman, R., 2014.Integrated marketing communication: creative strategy from idea to implementation. Rowman Littlefield, California. Calvasina, G.E., Calvasina, R.V. Calvasina, E.J., 2014. Social media and human resource staffing: Legal, policy and practice issues for employers.Journal of legal, ethical and regulatory issues,17(2), p.51. Dietrich, T., Rundle-Thiele, S. Kubacki, K. eds., 2016.Segmentation in Social Marketing: Process, Methods and Application. Springer, Berlin. Finne, ., Finne, ., Grnroos, C. Grnroos, C., 2017. Communication-in-use: customer-integrated marketing communication.European Journal of Marketing,51(3), pp.445-463. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons, New Jersey Hanssens, D.M., Pauwels, K.H., Srinivasan, S., Vanhuele, M. Yildirim, G., 2014. Consumer attitude metrics for guiding marketing mix decisions.Marketing Science,33(4), pp.534-550. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education, London Jin, J., Ji, P. Gu, R., 2016. Identifying comparative customer requirements from product online reviews for competitor analysis.Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,49, pp.61-73. Kopalle, P.K., Fisher, R.J., Sud, B.L. Antia, K.D., 2017. The Effects of Advertised Quality Emphasis and Objective Quality on Sales.Journal of Marketing,81(2), pp.114-126. Luxton, S., Reid, M. Mavondo, F., 2015. Integrated marketing communication capability and brand performance.Journal of Advertising,44(1), pp.37-46. Meredith, N.A., Quinn, C., Cate, D.M., Reilly, T.H., Volckens, J. Henry, C.S., 2016. based analytical devices for environmental analysis.Analyst,141(6), pp.1874-1887. Parente, D. Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K., 2014.Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning, Boston Phillips, J.M. Gully, S.M., 2015.Strategic staffing. Pearson, LondonMa

Prayer In Public Schools Essays - Prayer, Spirituality,

Prayer In Public Schools The courts have ruled against prayer in school. Many agree with decision; yet many disagree including myself. Prayer should be allowed in public school because it is already practiced, it prevents immoral acts, and it enhances the learning environment. The issue of prayer in school has been debated in the U.S. since the North West Treaty (1787and 1789) which states: " Religion, morality, and the knowledge being necessary for good government and the happiness of man kind, schools and the means of learning shall forever be engorged." Thus, religion, which includes prayer, was deemed to be necessary. Many people believe that prayer is not allowed in the public schools. In fact prayer is allowed in the school system on buses, at the flagpole, in student religious groups, and in the cafeteria. However, prayer is not permitted in the classroom itself when class is in session. Prayer in class would violate the principles of church- state separation, which is defined by court interpretations of the First Amendment. This requires that public school teachers, principals, and boards to be religiously neutral. The reason for this is to prevent any arguments among students and teachers about their specific religion. Public schools had prayer for nearly two hundred years before the supreme court ruled that state- mandated class prayers were unconstitutional (Engle, 1962) The fact that prayer was practiced for nearly two-hundred years established it by precedent as a beneficial practice in our schools. Since the court outlawed prayer, the nation has been in steady moral decline. Former secretary of education William Bennett revealed in his cultured indexes that between 1960 and1990 there was a steady moral decline. During this period divorce doubled, teenage pregnancy went up 200%, teen suicide increased 300%, child abuse reached an all time high, violent crime went up 500% and abortion increased 1000% . Morals must be taught and they can not be taught properly without religion, because most of the strong moral beliefs stem from religion such as the Ten Commandments. There is a strong correlation between the expulsion of prayer from our schools and the decline in morality. The third argument is prayer enhances the learning environment at public schools. Prayer enhances the learning environment because when there is a test coming up or a paper due, you think to yourself, " How am I going to do all of this, and do well?" I know from personal experiences, that having a number of assignments due at the same time can be frustrating. When this happens, I always turn to God, and he guides and gives me strength and understanding. The outcome from doing praying is always good and the things that I asked for in my prayer are always bestowed upon me. Prayer may not enhance everyone's learning environment but I know before I start my day, I ask God to let me have a good day and let everything that I do, be a true learning experience for me. The experience may not always be good, but if it happens, it happens for a reason. Finally, I will end with a quote from " An Outrageous Idea: Natural Prayer" written by Patty Jo Cornish. " We have forgotten that we are all in this together and we keep separating ourselves by ourselves by colors, by football teams, by clothes, by money, by creed, by greed, by boundaries, by age, and so on and on. We need something to pull us all together, natural prayer could be that miracle. It includes everyone even the non-believers."