The Last of the Mohicans as a Mixture of Genres Essays -- English Lite

James Fenimore Coopers The Last of the Mohicans as a Mixture of GenresJames Fenimore Coopers The last of the Mohicans is often seen as a simple adventure story within the historical frame of the French and Indian war. Only if we analyze the novel in a contiguous way, we will realize that it goes beyond this label and that its sources are many and varied, giving the work the richness of the genres on which Coopers novel is based. These are romanticism, western, (being its author one of the forerunners of these genres in the U.S.A.), captivity narratives and epic. In works lasting to Romanticism, nature is given a great important role. In fact, the action takes place in the open air, chuck out for the chapters of the siege of Fort William Henry, so it is the setting which predominates along the work. The impede connection between the characters of romantic novels and nature is exemplified in the characters of Chingachgook, Uncas and Hawkeye, which apart from knowing the place where they harp and being completely adapted to it, they consider nature as a divine entity. In his introduction of this novel in the Oxford Classics edition, John Mcwilliams agrees with this affirmation of the final that for Cooper it was more than the place where they move it was the very condition of life, the shaper of moral values and of human behavior, for good and for ill. In a similar way, the selfsame(prenominal) happens in other important romantic American novels such as Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter and Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. In the former, Hester and his daughter Pearl live in close connection with nature as a source of moral freedom, and in the latter, the Nantucketeers consider themselves as part of the sea.The theme of nationalism, a... ...In conclusion, The Last of the Mohicans does not belong totally to a particular genre since it displays some key aspects of epic, it is one of the most important forerunners of western and inherits some aspects of char acters of captivity narratives, facts which help to create an supernumerary example of romantic literature close to Herman Melvilles Moby Dick, works which seem to be adventure stories but in fact they are richer than that due to both their feeling and the variety of their sources.WORKS CITEDCohen, Hennig and Levernier, James eds. and comps. The Indians and their Captives. Wesport, Connetcticut Greenwood Press Inc, 1977. 299 pp.Cooper, James Fenimore. The last of the Mohicans. 3rd ed. Oxford Oxfords World Classics., 1998. 433 pp.Lpez Estrada, Francisco. Poema del Cid. 12th ed. Fuenlabrada, Madrid Odres Nuevos, 1986. 164 pp.www.britannica.com

Native Americans Essays -- essays research papers fc

People have been living in the Americas for thousands of years. Only fairly recently, the noncurrent few hundred years, have foreigners begun to arrive and drastically disrupt the way of life of the aboriginal race. The situation has become so s evere that a population that was one believed to be numbered in the millions, was at one point reduced to as few as 220,000 in 1910, and entire tribes have been either irretrievably warped or have disappeared altogether. While aboriginal American Indians have almost completely recovered population-wise, they will never catch up to the balance of the world, and their culture can never fully recuperate. At the time the joined States was settled by Europeans, it was abundantly populated by dozens of separate nations with diverse civilizations and cultures. Like otherwise colonized regions, the indigenous people suffered first from the introduction of diseases that were common in the regions that the settlers were from, to which the Indian s had no immunity. It is believed that millions died of smallpox, measles, whooping cough, and influenza. Some estimate that such epidemics were responsible for more than than 80 million deaths during the early colonial period alone. Although The Indians numbers were never accurately recorded (estimates have ranged from in the low millions to as much as around a hundred million) it is certain that they are far from a complete recovery. For nearly 300 years the population of autochthonal Americans had been declining, since shortly later Columbus arrived in the Western Hemisphere to a while after the civil war. But starting in the beginning of the 20th century the United States census bureau has reported an almost continuous increases in native populations (with some exceptions, notably an influenza epidemic that occurred in 1918). From the 1980s to the 1990s on that point is reported a growth of almost 500,000 from 1,478,523 in 1980 to 1,937,391 in 1990. Despite these promising s tatistics the population of Native Americans is only a small fraction (0.8 percent) of the hundreds of millions of other inhabitants in the United States. Despite their initial confusion to their situation after the arrival of Europeans, the Native Americans did not take their disenfranchisement from their avow land lying down. Native Americans have a long history of "fighting back" against invaders encroaching on the land that ... ... remained of their once vast civilization, Native Americans were beginning to make a recovery. Despite a long history of disease, broken treaties, and constant removal from their own land Native Americans can finally focus within their own society to try to rebuild what they have lost. Although they may never fully recover, Native American Indians are at the best position they have ever been in since their exposure foreign influences. Bibliography Bibliography Zinn, Howard. A Peoples History of The United States. 1980, pp. 124-146.Josephy, Al vin M. The Indian Heritage of America. New York, 1968. Pp. 53, 116. _________. Through Indian Eyes. New York, 1995, Pp. 330-332, 383. Oswalt, Wendell H. This Land Was Theirs A field of study of The North American Indian. 1966, Pp. 399-400. "Indian Images." News report. ________. "First Nations Histories." http//www.tolatsga.org/compacts.html ________. "Top 25 Native American Tribes." US Census Bureau. http//www.census.gov/population/socdemo/race/indian/ailang1.txt (1995) ________. "The Native American Peoples A History of Genocide." Boabab Press http//www.africa2000.com/bndx/ba0320.htm (2000)

Female Genital Circumcision Essay -- female genital mutilation, FGM

The process of female genital mutilation (FGM) or female circumcision is served as a ritual practice in African countries and cultures, yet doctors are faced with an issue of illegality and immorality when African immigrants want these procedures performed here in the US. Ever since the fountain of religion, Jews, Muslims, and Christians have practiced male circumcision. This practice was scene as both sanitary, holy, and if done properly, harmless. This practice became so popular that civilization has carried out into current time, in which male circumcision still serves as a very popular procedure today. However what most Americans dont know is that this procedure isnt provided done on males in other areas of the world. In countries like Africa, this procedure is also performed on fema...

Essay --

One of the central pillars of American history and idealism is the concept of manifest destiny. Which according to the Random House Dictionary is the nineteenth one C belief and doctrine of the join States, that it was their God given destiny to expand its territory over North America, thereby enhancing their sovereignty and increasing their political, economic and well-disposed influence on the world stage. This term was not created until later in the century, post Lewis and Clark expedition. still it was most certainly one of the main goals of the expedition. Lewis and Clark were not the first-class honours degree group of white men to explore areas of the west, though none were quite as influential or as important to supporting manifest destiny. However these two explorers, Lewis and Clark not only supported manifest density, they also made significant contributions to scientific and cartographical knowledge of the western frontier. Their voyage across the United States stan ds out from other explorations of the west, due to the numerous journals that Lewis and Clark as well as their expedition team wrote in, almost every day. These journals represent first hand records of everything they encountered, therefrom preserving their journey for hundreds of years to come and allowing for their additions to the scientific community of the United States to be preserved.When Thomas Jefferson was elected as the third chairwoman of the United States in 1801, the volume of the population lived within a fifty-mile radius of the Atlantic Ocean, very little was known about the west. Though what was known was grossly outdated information from the french traders as well as British and Spanish explores in the earlier centuries. Jefferson was a vast believer and suppor... ... as set out by President Jefferson there were many. Not only did they alter the face of this rapidly changing country and its imperial struggle for control over North America, more specifically t he Pacific Northwest and the Louisiana Territory. It greatly strengthened the United States claims in these areas through numerous peaceful encounters with the indigenous pecks and tribes, which allowed for increased interest in the American commercial front, which was the fur trade. Their expedition also led to an increase in various explorations and exploitations in the direction of the West. The duo also made incredible advancements in the geographic and topographical knowledge of the Upper Missouri, producing various maps as well as notes on the areas they traversed. Which would kick start the net centuries great migration of American people in to the west.

The Last Day Of The Year :: essays research papers fc

In the poem The Last Day of the Year, Annette Von Droste-Hlshoff uses imagery and references to God to express the coming of the end of the year. The poem, however, seems to reflect the impending freedom of women from a patriarchal society. This poems imagery and outside references suggest that it is in fact a plea for the end of the suffering of women, and that the coming of their empowerment is near. The three things that I leave use to prove this promontory are how one year represents the time of womens oppression, how she speaks directly to men in the poem, and how she makes divine references to represent the freedom of women.Droste-Hulshoff says in bank bill one of this poem, The year at its turn (Droste-Hulshoff, 1). Throughout this poem, she uses the year to represent a period of time that is coming to an end. Referring to the introduction in the World Reader, Droste-Hulshoff was a char yearning for the freedom to be herself (Caws, 2002). This forces the reader to conside r that she is using the time period of the year as the time of womens oppression. She feels that the time of the oppression is coming to an end. I wait in stern silence, O deep night Is there an open eye? (Droste-Hulshoff 5-7) is one example of how she considers the era of womens oppression at its end. Another example is the following quote My life breaks down somewhere in the circle of this year. Long have I known decay. Yet my heart in love glows low the huge stone of passion (Droste-Hulshoff 37-42). She has felt this persecution for all of her life, but she still prospers as a individual and waits with short patience for her time to come.At one point in this poem, Droste-Hulshoff speaks to an unidentified second party. You, child of sin, has there not been a hollow, secret quiver each day in your savage chest, as the charged winds reach across the stones, breaking, possessed with slow and insistent rage? (Droste-Hulshoff 24-31). Continuing under the assumption that this poem w as created to show the iniquities of sexism, one could put men in place of you in the preceding excerpt. I believe this to be a likely case because of the references to your savage chest (Droste-Hulshoff 27) and the words speaking of possession and rage, all considered by society to be very masculine traits.

The Last Day Of The Year :: essays research papers fc

In the poem The Last Day of the Year, Annette Von Droste-Hlshoff uses imagery and references to God to express the feeler of the end of the year. The poem, however, seems to reflect the imminent exemption of women from a patriarchal society. This poems imagery and outside references suggest that it is in fact a plea for the end of the suffering of women, and that the coming of their empowerment is near. The triple things that I will use to prove this point are how one year represents the time of womens oppression, how she speaks directly to men in the poem, and how she makes divine references to represent the freedom of women.Droste-Hulshoff says in line one of this poem, The year at its turn (Droste-Hulshoff, 1). Throughout this poem, she uses the year to represent a period of time that is coming to an end. Referring to the introduction in the innovation Reader, Droste-Hulshoff was a woman yearning for the freedom to be herself (Caws, 2002). This forces the reader to consider th at she is using the time period of the year as the time of womens oppression. She feels that the time of the oppression is coming to an end. I wait in stern silence, O deep night Is there an open eye? (Droste-Hulshoff 5-7) is one example of how she considers the era of womens oppression at its end. some other example is the following quote My life breaks down somewhere in the circle of this year. Long have I known decay. Yet my heart in love glows under the huge stone of passion (Droste-Hulshoff 37-42). She has felt this persecution for all of her life, but she still prospers as a individual and waits with short patience for her time to come.At one point in this poem, Droste-Hulshoff speaks to an unidentified second party. You, child of sin, has there not been a hollow, secret quiver each day in your enraged chest, as the polar winds reach across the stones, breaking, possessed with slow and insistent rage? (Droste-Hulshoff 24-31). Continuing under the assumption that this poem w as created to show the iniquities of sexism, one could vex men in place of you in the preceding excerpt. I believe this to be a likely case because of the references to your savage chest (Droste-Hulshoff 27) and the words speaking of self-denial and rage, all considered by society to be very masculine traits.